对于耳的认知行为疗法的可接受性:与退伍军人和非退伍军人的研究
Chavez R Rodriguez1,2, Jay F Piccirillo3, Thomas L Rodebaugh4
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
American journal of audiology
|August 11, 2023
概括
耳的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 尚未得到充分利用,因为退伍军人认为它比其他治疗方法更难接受. 退伍军人对所有耳治疗的评价都低于非退伍军人的评价.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 退伍军人健康 退伍军人的健康
背景情况:
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是一种高度有效的耳治疗方法,但其使用是有限的.
- 耳严重影响退伍军人,突出了这一群体内需要可访问和可接受的治疗方法的需要.
- 了解患者对不同耳治疗方法的看法对于改善治疗坚持和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查CBT对耳治疗的不足是否源于与其他行为性耳治疗相比,参与者接受度较低.
- 为了比较退伍军人和非退伍军人如何看待各种行为性耳治疗的可接受性和可信性.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的在线研究调查了277名美国成年人,他们自己报告了令人烦的耳.
- 样本包括129名退伍军人和148名非退伍军人.
- 参与者以随机顺序对CBT,耳再训练疗法 (TRT) 和基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 的可信度,预期和可接受性进行了评价.
主要成果:
- 与非退伍军人相比,退伍军人对所有治疗方法的可信度,预期和可接受性评级都明显较低.
- 耳复习疗法 (TRT) 在信誉,预期和接受度方面获得了比CBT或MBSR更高的评分.
- 尽管有强有力的证据,但CBT被评为不如TRT接受,而TRT是一种经验支持较少的治疗方法.
结论:
- 耳的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 可能未得到充分利用,因为与其他疗法相比,认知行为疗法的接受度较低.
- 退伍军人始终认为行为性耳治疗,包括CBT,比非退伍军人更难接受.
- 研究结果表明,需要解决退伍军人特定的看法,并可能调整治疗方法,以提高接受度和利用率.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Therapy
178
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
178
Behavior Therapy
78
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
78
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
78
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
78
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
71
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
71
Beck's Cognitive Therapy
79
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
79
Operant Conditioning Intervention
81
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
81


