结束对儿童的暴力:一个新的国际标准,以促进数据的可用性
Claudia Cappa1, Roberta Cecchetti2, Isabel Jijon3
1Data and Analytics Section, Division of Data, Analytics, Planning and Monitoring, UNICEF, New York, NY, United States.
Child abuse & neglect
|August 11, 2023
概括
收集关于暴力侵害儿童的可靠数据是具有挑战性的,因为定义不一致,系统不发达. 儿童暴力国际分类 (ICVAC) 为改善数据质量和问责制提供了一个新的工具.
科学领域:
- 童年研究 童年研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 全球对有关暴力侵害儿童的数据越来越感兴趣.
- 目前的数据收集工作不一致,国家系统发展不足.
- 对儿童暴力的不一致定义会对数据质量产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 突出收集关于暴力侵害儿童的数据所面临的挑战.
- 引入针对儿童的暴力行为国际分类 (ICVAC) 作为一个潜在的解决方案.
- 强调需要对数据收集和能力建设进行投资.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的数据收集挑战.
- 介绍新发布的"暴力侵害儿童行为国际分类" (ICVAC).
主要成果:
- 关于暴力侵害儿童的数据是零星的,国家系统发展不足.
- 对儿童暴力的定义缺乏一致性,影响数据质量.
- ICVAC有可能改善数据收集并填补现有的空白.
结论:
- 需要大量投资于指导,工具和能力建设,以满足各国的数据需求.
- ICVAC可以为填补数据缺口和加强问责制作出贡献.
- 实现终止暴力侵害儿童的全球目标需要改进数据和标准化分类.
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