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有条件的现金转账和对妇女的暴力 - - 暴力的类型是否重要?

Abhilasha Sahay¹, Ervin Dervišević¹, Elizaveta Perova¹

¹World Bank, USA.

Social science & medicine (1982)

|August 11, 2023

概括

有条件现金转移 (CCT) 计划显示出减少对妇女的家庭暴力 (VAW) 的潜力,尽管对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和外部暴力的影响并不显著. 这项研究突出了CCT的重点.

科学领域:

社会科学社会科学社会科学
经济学经济学经济学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个公认的问题,现金转移计划显示其减少的承诺.
关于现金转移计划对其他形式的暴力侵害妇女 (VAW) 的影响的证据仍然有限.
条件现金转移 (CCT) 计划是一种共同的社会保护战略,对妇女的安全有潜在的更广泛的影响.

研究的目的:

研究菲律宾的CCT计划对三种不同类型的VAW的影响:IPV,家庭暴力 (不包括IPV) 和家庭以外的暴力.
调查驱动任何观察到的影响的潜在机制,例如家庭福利和妇女赋权的变化.
评估CCT计划在缓解各种形式的VAW方面更广泛的潜力.

主要方法:

利用回归不连续性设计严格评估CCT程序的影响.
分析了三个类别的暴力对妇女的数据:IPV,家庭暴力 (不包括IPV) 和家庭以外的暴力.
探索了潜在的调解因素,包括家庭福利,妇女赋权,谈判权和社会资本.

主要成果:

没有发现对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的显著影响.
没有发现对家庭以外发生的暴力行为有重大影响.
观察到情感性家庭暴力的明显下降,有迹象表明这与家庭福利和妇女赋权的增加有关.

结论:

有条件的现金转移计划表明,除了亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV),还有可能减轻对妇女的家庭暴力 (VAW).
诸如家庭福利,妇女赋权和社会资本等因素可能导致家庭暴力的减少.
设计和上下文实施的CCT计划对于它们在减轻IPV和其他形式的VAW方面的有效性至关重要.

关键词:

现金转账现金转账现金转账回归不连续性回归不连续性东南亚的东南亚地区.针对妇女的暴力行为

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