撒哈拉以南非洲潜在用户对南非图标的理解性
Francisco Javier Ferreira-Alfaya1
1Master Pharmaceutical Care, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Spain.
Patient education and counseling
|August 11, 2023
概括
西班牙的撒哈拉以南移民无法理解南非的图标. 对于这一群体来说,需要新的,与文化相关的健康图标来改善健康沟通.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 移民健康 移民健康
背景情况:
- 有效的健康沟通对于移民群体至关重要.
- 图形图标经常被用来普遍传达健康信息.
- 对于西班牙撒哈拉以南移民的现有图标的可理解性在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙撒哈拉以南移民人口对南非图标的理解.
- 为了确定社会人口学因素或健康素养是否影响图形图的理解.
主要方法:
- 在2022年6月进行了一项定量,横截面的研究.
- 55名西班牙临时居留中心的撒哈拉以南移民完成了一项调查.
- 该调查包括健康素养问卷 (HLS-EU-Q16) 和10个南非图标.
主要成果:
- 没有一个被评估的图标符合有效性标准 (≥66.70%正确答案).
- 正确答案率在20.00%至52.50%之间.
- 在社会人口统计学变量,健康素养和图形图形可理解性之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 南非图标对西班牙撒哈拉以南的移民人口缺乏有效性.
- 需要为这一群体开发新的,文化敏感的图标.
- 未来的研究应该让目标人群参与创建和评估适应图标.
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