在法医案例工作中绘制AI-伦理的困境:信任AI还是不信任?
1Program in Science, Technology, and Society, Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel; Fingerprint Database Laboratory, Division of Identification and Forensic Science, Israel Police, Jerusalem, Israel.
Forensic science international
|August 11, 2023
概括
法医科学中的人工智能 (AI) 提出了挑战和道德问题,特别是在刑事案件中. 人类监督对于问责制和解释复杂证据至关重要,确保人工智能系统被负责任地使用.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 法律技术 法律技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 融入法医科学正在迅速发展.
- 伦理考虑和实际挑战伴随着在刑事司法中采用AI.
- 当前的人工智能系统可能缺乏复杂的法医分析所需的细微理解.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI在法医科学中的挑战和伦理考虑.
- 突出了对AI系统在法医应用中的明确定义的必要性.
- 在使用人工智能时强调问责制和法律程序遵守的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于AI在法医科学中的应用的文献综述.
- 分析伦理框架和法律先例.
- 在人工智能辅助的法医调查中讨论人类监督要求.
主要成果:
- 在法医科学中定义和监管人工智能存在重大挑战.
- 问责制和透明度是重要的伦理要求.
- 人类参与对于对人工智能输出的细微解释和验证至关重要.
结论:
- 在法医科学中需要对人工智能的全面定义.
- 强有力的问责机制和法律遵守是至关重要的.
- 人类监督对于确保人工智能驱动的法医证据的完整性和可靠性是不可或缺的.
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