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俄罗斯-乌克兰战争对环境的影响. 从现场获得的关于土壤特性和遥感的证据

Maksym Solokha¹, Paulo Pereira², Lyudmyla Symochko³

¹National Scientific Center, Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research named after O.N. Sokolovsky, Kharkіv, Ukraine.

The Science of the total environment

|August 11, 2023

概括

持续的俄罗斯-乌克兰战争对土壤和植被产生了重大影响. 炮击增加了土壤污染,并减少了作战区的植被绿色,通过实地工作和遥感收集的初步数据.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
地质科学是地球科学.
遥感是一种远程传感.

背景情况:

俄罗斯-乌克兰战争带来了前所未有的环境挑战.
评估战争对环境的影响至关重要,但由于持续的冲突和安全问题,很难.
遥感为无法进入的地区进行初步环境影响分析提供了一种可行的方法.

研究的目的:

评估俄乌战争对环境的影响.
介绍冲突地区首次公布的现场工作数据.
用集成的现场和遥感数据分析土壤特性和植被变化.

主要方法:

在诺维科罗蒂奇和马拉罗汉进行了实地研究,以分析土壤特性 (质地,重金属).
遥感数据 (正常化差异植被指数) 在区域 (乌克兰东部) 和地方 (哈尔科夫地区) 尺度上进行了评估.
收集和分析了2021年至2022年的数据,以建立基线并观察变化.

主要成果:

增加了细沉积物沉积和重金属度 (,铁,,铜,,,,,,) 在外土壤区域被观察到.
大规模遥感显示,激烈战斗区 (卢甘斯克,顿涅茨克) 的植被绿色减少,农业区 (扎波里齐亚,赫尔森) 的绿色增加,可能是由于遗弃.
哈尔科夫地区的局部规模分析表明,轰炸对植被绿色的直接影响.

结论:

初步调查结果表明,炮击导致活跃冲突地区的土壤污染和植被退化.
该研究强调了持续环境监测的必要性,以充分了解战争的长期后果.
综合现场和遥感方法对于评估持续冲突期间的环境损害至关重要.

关键词:

环境环境环境环境重金属是一种重金属.遥感是一种远程传感.土壤土壤土壤.战争战争战争

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