对监管风格的看法
Stephanie Schaaf1, Laura Liljequist2, Randal Wilson3
1Center for Communication Disorders, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky.
Seminars in speech and language
|August 11, 2023
概括
语音语言病理学主管和受监督者之间的监督风格不匹配是常见的,但不会影响满意度. 人际关系和以任务为导向的风格与监督者的满意度有着最强的相关性.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 临床监督 临床监督
- 领导力研究 领导力研究
背景情况:
- 监督是语音语言病理学的关键领导组成部分.
- 了解监督者与受监督者关系的动态对于有效的实践至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探索监督风格的认知一致性及其与满意度的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查监管者和受监管者是否同样看待监管风格.
- 确定所感知监管风格的不匹配是否会影响受监管者的满意度.
- 探索特定的监督风格特征与受监督者的满意度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用监管风格库存 (SSI) 来评估监管风格.
- 通过人口调查问卷和SSI收集监督者-受监督者二元组的数据.
- 分析数据以比较自我报告的监督者风格与被监督者的感知风格和满意度水平.
主要成果:
- 66%的二元期货公司报告了监管风格的显著不匹配.
- 在匹配与不匹配风格的二元体之间,没有发现监督者的满意度有显著差异.
- 人际关系和以任务为导向的风格与监督者的满意度有较强的相关性.
- 混合监管风格与监管者报告他们的需求得到满足有独特的相关性.
结论:
- 监督风格的感知一致性不是语音病理监督满意度的主要驱动因素.
- 在监督中,人际敏感性和任务专注是影响受监督者满意度的关键因素.
- 混合监管方法可能是最有效的,以确保满足受监管者的需求.
相关概念视频
01:27Parenting Styles
93
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
93
01:25Factors Affecting Perception
1.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.6K
02:16Stereotype Content Model
14.8K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.8K
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
01:15Subliminal Perception
302
Subliminal perception refers to the processing of sensory information that occurs below the level of conscious awareness. Researchers study subliminal perception by presenting a stimulus, such as a word or image, very quickly, typically around 50 milliseconds. This rapid presentation is often followed by another stimulus, such as a pattern of dots or lines, which blocks further mental processing of the initial stimulus. As a result, if participants cannot identify the initial stimulus better...
302
01:28Perception
507
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
507