针对癌症患者的基于正念的在线干预措施的有效性:系统审查和元分析
Meiling Fan1, Yang Wang2, Lufang Zheng3
1Gynecology Department, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Japanese journal of clinical oncology
|August 11, 2023
概括
在线正念干预有效地减少了癌症患者的痛苦,抑郁,压力和睡眠障碍. 这些数字工具有望成为一种可访问的辅助疗法,用于管理与癌症相关的症状并改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 癌症是全球主要的死亡原因,严重影响患者的生活质量和整体健康.
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 显示出缓解癌症和治疗相关症状的潜力.
- 在线提供MBI提供了一个可扩展的方法来支持癌症患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估成年癌症患者在线正念干预措施 (MBI) 的有效性.
- 评估在线MBI对各种结果的影响,包括痛苦,焦虑,抑郁,压力,正念,睡眠障碍,生活质量,反,对癌症复发的恐惧,疲劳和创伤后生长.
主要方法:
- 在五个电子数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究是由两个独立审查员选的随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 用标准化平均差异来确定干预效应,进行了元分析,使用I2统计数据评估异质性.
主要成果:
- 分析了10个涉及962名参与者的RCT.
- 在线MBI显著减少了痛苦,抑郁,压力和睡眠障碍,同时改善了生活质量.
- 对于焦虑,正念,反,对癌症复发的恐惧,疲劳或创伤后生长没有观察到显著的影响. 基于网站和指导干预的痛苦效应大小较高.
结论:
- 基于正念的在线干预表明了癌症患者作为辅助疗法的可行性和可接受性.
- 这些数字干预措施可以帮助管理与癌症相关的症状,并提高患者的福祉.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索优化特定患者子组的在线MBI交付.
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