无重量时的自身感受障碍被重新审视
Uwe Proske1, Bernhard M Weber2
1School of Biomedical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.
NPJ microgravity
|August 11, 2023
概括
在低重力下,肢体位置和运动感受受损. 恢复跨关节的弹性力可以恢复这种感觉,这表明关节受体在没有重力的情况下变得不响应.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
- 太空医学 太空医学
背景情况:
- 自身感知,肢体位置和运动的感觉,对于运动控制至关重要.
- 众所周知,这种感觉在低重力环境下会退化.
- 引力依赖于运动活动的丧失是这种降解的一个拟议机制.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究这样一个假设,即由于对关节囊的力量减少,关节受体在低重力下变得不响应.
- 确定施加弹性力是否可以在低重力下恢复位置和运动感.
主要方法:
- 在低重力下对自身感知现有文献的综述.
- 分析使用仪器控制杆来评估准和跟踪精度的研究.
- 考虑结合肌肉和关节受体输入的拟议模型.
主要成果:
- 低重力降低了四肢位置和运动感.
- 弹性元素,如跨关节的带或改变的操纵杆特性,可以恢复这种感觉.
- 这种恢复支持关节受体的作用和低重力的改变力的影响.
结论:
- 由于没有正常的关节囊力,关节受体在低重力下可能会失去反应.
- 施加外部弹性力可以弥补关节受体输入的损失,恢复自身感受.
- 了解这些机制对于在太空中维持运动功能至关重要.
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