寄养儿童的依恋障碍症状:与依恋安全的发展和关联
Josephine D Kliewer-Neumann1, Janin Zimmermann2,3, Ina Bovenschen4,2
1Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. Josephine.Kliewer@rub.de.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|August 11, 2023
概括
寄养帮助减少儿童的依恋障碍症状. 在第一年,依恋的安全性有所改善,特别是在男孩身上. 寄养支持孩子的依恋发展.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 寄养家庭的孩子面临着依恋障碍的高风险.
- 关于寄养儿童的依恋障碍和安全性的纵向数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查依恋障碍症状的纵向过程.
- 调查依恋障碍症状与寄养儿童的依恋安全之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 55名寄养儿童 (12-82个月) 的长度研究.
- 在安置的第一年,在三个点评估了寄养父母和孩子.
- 使用了依附访谈 (DAI) 和依附Q排序 (AQS) 的干扰.
主要成果:
- 附着性障碍症状在第一年减少,特别是在最初的6个月.
- 被抑制的症状比被解除的症状减少了更多.
- 男孩在最初的抑制症状下降和安全感增加更大,在12个月后没有显著的性别影响.
- 在12个月后,抑制的依恋障碍症状和依恋安全之间发现了负相关性.
结论:
- 寄养护理环境有助于减少依恋障碍症状.
- 寄养似乎是改善儿童依恋发展的有效安排.
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