农村学校行为干预支持策略的可接受性,适当性和可行性:为期两年的混合方法评估,用于3型混合实施-有效性试验
Hannah G Calvert1, Michaela McQuilkin2, Ashley Havlicak3
1Center for School and Community Partnerships, College of Education, Boise State University, 1910 W University Drive, Boise, ID, 83725-1742, USA. hannahcalvert898@boisestate.edu.
Implementation science communications
|August 11, 2023
概括
在农村学校实施积极行为干预和支持 (PBIS) 的虚拟支持被认为是可以接受和可行的,特别是在初始关系建立后. 虽然最初更喜欢面对面的支持,但随着时间的推移,虚拟方法的可访问性增加了.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 学校心理健康 在学校心理健康
背景情况:
- 积极行为干预和支持 (PBIS) 是防止行为问题和改善学校气候的框架.
- 忠实地实施PBIS是一项挑战,特别是在资源有限的农村学校.
- 低成本虚拟实施支持的可行性和可接受性需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估农村学校PBIS的一组实施支持的可接受性,适当性和可行性.
- 在整个实施过程中探索学校利益相关者对虚拟支持模式的看法.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及爱达荷州40所学校的3型混合实施-有效性试验.
- 测试一组支持:实施支持从业人员 (ISP) 的技术援助,教学培训,虚拟学习和在线资源门户.
- 在两年内 (2019年秋至2021年春季) 从150多名学校利益相关者收集调查和采访数据.
主要成果:
- PBIS 概念和培训表现出高度的可接受性和适当性.
- 技术援助和ISP支持得到了高度评价,建立关系,ISP专业知识和中立性被列为关键因素.
- 虽然最初更喜欢面对面的支持,但远程支持被证明是可以接受的,并且可行性增加,随着时间的推移,虚拟学习变得越来越受欢迎.
结论:
- 学校工作人员发现培训,技术援助和虚拟学习课程对于PBIS实施是可以接受和适当的.
- 虚拟格式增加了出席的可行性,尽管随着时间的推移,接受度略有下降.
- 最初的实施支持了面对面的支持,但随着关系的发展,虚拟支持变得更加可接受.
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