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验证P4自杀倾向工具的德语版本

Sabine Schluessel¹, Kathrin Halfter², Carolin Haas^1,3

¹Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany.

Journal of clinical medicine

|August 12, 2023

概括

德国P4查器有效评估初级保健室患者的自杀念头 (SI). 它确定了保护因素,帮助全科医生做出治疗决策和风险评估.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
主要护理医学医疗保健
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

对全科医生来说,评估自杀念头 (SI) 是一个挑战.
在初级保健中用于SI查的验证的德国仪器有限.
P4选器是SI评估的一个简短工具.

研究的目的:

检查德国P4查器在门诊中评估SI的有效性.
评估P4的构造有效性与已确定的措施相比.
探索P4在初级保健机构中的实用性.

主要方法:

对223名符合纳入标准的门诊患者进行横截面研究 (PHQ-9分数≥10或积极的SI项目).
通过将P4与自杀行为调查问卷修订 (SBQ-R),PHQ-9 (融合) 和积极心理健康 (PMH) 尺度 (分歧) 进行比较来评估构建有效性.
从初级保健实践和精神病诊所收集的数据.

主要成果:

前三项P4项目与SBQ-R显示出正相关性,支持了趋同有效性.
P4的第四项 (预防因素) 与PMH尺度有显著的相关性.
家庭或朋友是最常见的预防因素 (67%).

结论:

德国P4查器是评估SI在门诊环境中的有效工具.
P4评估了保护因素,帮助全科医生规划治疗.
对于P4确定的患者,建议进行进一步的临床访谈,以正式评估自杀风险.

关键词:

主要护理是一级医疗保健.心理测量评估心理测量评价自杀行为查器自杀的想法自杀的想法自杀预防自杀预防

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