开发和初步验证在会话中的患者情感反应问卷 (SPARQ) 和裂纹在会话中的问卷 (RISQ)
Alberto Stefana1, Joshua A Langfus2, Eduard Vieta3
1Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 12, 2023
概括
研究人员开发了两个新的问卷来衡量患者在心理治疗期间对治疗师的感受. 这些工具,SPARQ和RISQ,显示出强大的可靠性,并可以帮助理解会话级别的情感动态.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 评估患者对治疗师的看法对于理解心理治疗结果至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能无法完全捕捉会话中的情感反应和关系动态.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证自我报告问卷,测量患者在心理治疗期间对治疗师的感知和情感反应.
- 在不同诊断群体中评估开发的尺度的心理测量属性和测量不变性.
主要方法:
- 开发131个项目池,专家审查和从701名成年患者收集个人治疗中的数据.
- 使用探索性因子分析,项目响应理论,确认性因子分析 (CFA) 和k-fold交叉验证来进行项目选择和模型测试.
- 多组CFA评估了单极抑郁症,双极障碍和两者都没有的患者的测量不变性.
主要成果:
- 会议中的患者情感反应问卷 (SPARQ) 出现了两个因素:负面影响 (4项) 和积极影响 (4项).
- 关系会议问卷 (RISQ) 包含4个项目,评估关系感知.
- 无论是SPARQ还是RISQ,都表现出了卓越的心理测量特性和跨诊断组的度量不变性.
结论:
- SPARQ和RISQ是可靠和有效的工具,用于评估患者对他们的治疗师和会议层面情绪过程的观点.
- 这些尺度为临床实践和研究环境提供了宝贵的工具.
- 证明的测量不变性支持它们在各种患者群体中的使用,包括那些患有单极抑郁症和双极障碍的人.
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