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支持性护理:现代瘤实践的"关键石"

Florian Scotté¹, Amy Taylor^2,3, Andrew Davies^2,3,4

¹Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France.

|August 12, 2023

概括

癌症的支持性护理可以预防和管理治疗副作用,改善患者的生活质量和结果. 本概述探讨了它的定义,模型和好处,解决了最佳交付方面的挑战.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
支持性护理是一种支持性护理.
抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.

背景情况:

支持性护理由多国癌症支持性护理协会 (MASCC) 定义为预防和管理癌症及其治疗的不良影响.
它涵盖了整个癌症过程中的身体和心理症状管理,从诊断到后期治疗.
关键目标包括加强康复,二次癌症预防,幸存者和终身护理.

研究的目的:

提供现代癌症支持性护理的概述.
讨论它的定义,与息护理的关系,以及各种护理模式.
检查证据证明其对疾病发病率,生活质量和死亡率的好处,以及健康经济优势.

主要方法:

文献综述和有关瘤学支持性护理现有证据的综合.
讨论多学科服务要素和护理模式.
分析实施最佳支持性护理的挑战.

主要成果:

支持性护理是癌症管理的组成部分,它解决了整个护理连续性的不同患者需求.
证据支持它对患者结果的积极影响,包括降低发病率和改善生活质量.
多学科参与是有效的支持性护理服务的核心要素.

结论:

优化支持性护理对于改善癌症患者整体体验和结果至关重要.
应对当前和未来的挑战对于公平获得高质量的支持性护理至关重要.
支持性护理提供了重要的健康经济效益,强调了其在瘤学中的价值.

关键词:

癌症癌症癌症癌症癌症这是一个多学科的多学科教育.支持性护理支持性护理

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