印度尼西亚女性的乳房自我检查实践及其决定因素:系统性审查,元分析和元回归
Yohana Azhar1,2, Ricarhdo Valentino Hanafi3, Bony Wiem Lestari4
1Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, West Java, Indonesia.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 12, 2023
概括
通过乳腺自我检查 (BSE) 进行乳腺癌查在印度尼西亚很低,为43.14%. 在Java和大学生中观察到更高的患病率,知识和支持是关键因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌 (BC) 在印度尼西亚是一个重大的健康负担.
- 对于BC查的例行乳腺自我检查 (BSE) 实践缺乏全面的评估.
研究的目的:
- 综合印尼的BSE实践的综合流行数据.
- 在爪岛和非爪岛之间比较BSE实践的流行率.
- 确定影响BSE实践的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 从2017年9月到2022年,在主要数据库 (Cochrane,PubMed,Google Scholar,SINTA) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用审查经理进行的元分析 5.4.4.
- 综合流行率和相关决定因素的分析.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,全国的BSE实践流行率为43.14%.
- 在爪岛,相比于在爪以外的岛屿 (41.62%),在爪岛的BSE实践略高 (44.58%).
- 大学学生的患病率最高 (49.90%).
- 关键决定因素包括良好的知识,积极的态度,家族BC病史,家庭支持和接触BC信息.
结论:
- 印度尼西亚的BSE实践仍然很低,特别是在Java以外的地区.
- 建议采取综合性和协作性计划,以促进BSE作为常规BC查方法.
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