修改的烟草风险产品与索赔和尼古丁特征对种族和民族群体的感知的影响

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Teresa DeAtley¹, Andrea C Johnson¹, Matthew D Stone²

¹Department of Psychiatry and Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

International journal of environmental research and public health

|August 12, 2023

概括

修改风险烟草产品 (MRTP) 声明可能会误导消费者. 删除这些声明增加了尝试产品的可能性,减少了对疾病的担忧,并降低了被认为的成,突出了需要仔细监管的需要.

科学领域:

烟草监管科学烟草监管科学
消费者行为研究研究
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

消费者可能会误解修改风险烟草制品 (MRTP) 声明.
了解MRTP宣称如何影响对不同烟草产品的看法,对于公共卫生至关重要.

研究的目的:

检查尼古丁含量和MRTP声明对消费者对各种烟草产品的看法的影响.
评估这些因素如何影响尝试的意图,感知疾病风险,成性和戒烟的容易性.

主要方法:

在线实验与1484名成年人 (21-65岁).
2x2x4混合因子设计检查烟草产品类型 (Snus,IQOS,JUUL,VLN香烟),尼古丁含量 (高与低) 和MRTP索赔存在 (是与否).
测量了四个结果:尝试的可能性,严重疾病的感知风险,感知成性和戒烟的容易性.

主要成果:

没有MRTP的说法增加了尝试的可能性,减少了疾病的担忧,降低了被认为的成性,并增加了被认为的戒烟容易度.
没有权利要求的低尼古丁IQOS被认为是最不可能引起严重疾病的.
没有声称的低尼古丁JUUL被认为是最不成的,最有可能帮助戒烟.
低尼古丁 JUUL 显示了最高的尝试意图. 低尼古丁产品被认为比高尼古丁产品更容易上.

结论:

消费者对烟草产品的看法受到MRTP宣称的影响很大,通常是以可能增加吸收和减少危害意识的方式.
产品特征,如尼古丁含量,与MRTP声明相互作用.
监管策略必须考虑到这些相互作用和种族和族群之间的潜在差异.

关键词:

具有成性具有成性民族身份民族身份伤害伤害伤害的伤害改变风险的烟草制品放弃放弃放弃放弃竞争竞争竞争竞争危险的风险危险的风险

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