加拿大阿尔伯塔省长期COVID患者获得护理服务:一项随机跨部门调查研究
Jacqueline A Krysa1,2, Sidney Horlick1,3, Kiran Pohar Manhas1,4
1Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, and Vision Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB T5J 3E4, Canada.
概括
住院长期COVID-19患者获得的医疗保健服务比非住院患者更多. 这凸显了所有长期COVID-19患者需要多元化,多学科的康复和康复护理途径的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学 医学 医学 医学 医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 长时间的COVID-19康复计划设计带来了重大挑战.
- 了解患者的经验对于开发有效的康复服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者获得长期COVID-19康复和恢复服务的经验.
- 为了比较长期COVID-19的住院和非住院患者之间的医疗保健服务利用率.
主要方法:
- 横截面,观察性电话调查研究.
- 在加拿大省份 (三月至2021年10月) 随机抽样330名长期COVID-19的成年人.
- 之前住院 (n=165) 和未住院 (n=165) 参与者之间的医疗保健获取情况比较.
主要成果:
- 以前住院的患者更有可能去看家庭医生 (66.1%与15.2%相比),并因长期的COVID-19症状而接受专家推 (27.3%与3.6%相比).
- 在住院和不住院组 (18.8%与12.1%) 之间,获得非推式护理服务的机会是可比的.
- 观察到医疗保健利用率的显著差异 (家庭医生访问的p < 0.0001,专家转诊的p < 0.001).
结论:
- 患者的经验显示,长期COVID-19的康复服务的多样化利用.
- 住院患者可以获得更正式的医疗保健途径,包括专业护理.
- 多学科长期的COVID-19康复和康复护理途径对于满足患者各种需求至关重要.
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