COVID-19和获得医疗专业职业的机会:性别是否重要?
Montserrat Díaz-Fernández1, Mar Llorente-Marrón1, Virginia Cocina-Díaz2
1Department of Quantitative Economics, University of Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.
概括
由于COVID-19疫情对医疗实习生 (MIR) 考试成绩产生了负面影响,尽管男性有"冲刺效应",但女性表现出优势. 学术和人口因素也影响了结果.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们采取了前所未有的居家监禁措施.
- 了解大流行对高风险医疗检查的影响对于评估培训准入至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19相关的居家监禁对医疗实习生 (MIR) 考试成绩的影响.
- 为了调查潜在的性别差异在MIR考试的结果,作为大流行的结果.
主要方法:
- 用计量经济学建模分析了2019年,2020年和2021年的MIR考试成绩.
- 确定了包括人口统计,学术记录和日历影响在内的关键解释因素.
主要成果:
- 考试成绩受学术记录,人口统计和日历因素的影响.
- 观察到明显的性别差距有利于女性,尽管与考试难度的相互作用显示了相反的效果.
- 显然,COVID-19大流行对最终考试成绩产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 该研究强调了性别,国籍和COVID-19大流行对西班牙获得专业卫生培训的影响.
- 在女性中发现了有利的性别差异,与之前的研究形成鲜明对比,与检测到的男性一起.
- 冲刺效应. 冲刺效应. 冲刺效应. 冲刺效应. 冲刺效应.
- 疫情对得分的负面影响被量化,强调时间因素在解释因素中占主导地位.
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