在绝望的死亡中解开心理脆弱性
Jieun Song1, Sohyun Kang1, Carol D Ryff1
1Institute on Aging, 2245 Medical Sciences Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1300 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
概括
心理健康,包括目标和积极的关系,预测"绝望死亡" (自杀,成,酒) 超过心脏病,特别是在受过教育的成年人中. 促进福祉的干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀,吸毒和酒的死亡率上升 (
- 绝望中的死亡.
- ) 影响中年白人成年人,特别是那些社会经济地位较低的人 (SES).
- 有限的研究已经探索了与这些不断升级的死亡率相关的心理脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否低的eudaimonic和快乐的幸福预测死亡的绝望的风险增加与其他主要死亡原因相比.
- 检查对绝望死亡与癌症或心脏病死亡的福祉缺陷的差异预测,调整社会人口统计.
主要方法:
- 美国中年期研究 (MIDUS) 的纵向数据.
- 分析了695起报告的死亡情况,并提供了2004年至2022年的死亡原因信息 (NDI Plus).
- 为社会人口统计变量进行统计调整.
主要成果:
- 低水平的生活目标,积极的关系,个人成长和积极的影响显著预测了与心脏病相比,绝望死亡的可能性更高.
- 这些模式在受过更高教育的成年人中尤为突出.
- 幸福感的缺陷差异性地预测了绝望死亡与癌症或心脏病的死亡.
结论:
- 心理健康是"绝望死亡"的重要预测因素.
- 研究结果强调了心理因素在理解死亡率趋势方面的重要性.
- 旨在改善心理健康的干预努力可能有助于缓解"绝望死亡".
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