自然语言和人工智能在患者护理中的作用
Teresa Enríquez1, Paloma Alonso-Stuyck2, Lourdes Martínez-Villaseñor3
1Instituto de Humanidades, Universidad Panamericana, Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer 101, Aguascalientes 20296, Mexico.
概括
患者护理中的人工智能 (AI) 必须遵守伦理限制. 自然规定个人是目的,而技术是手段,确保人工智能服务于人类利益和患者福祉.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 技术的哲学技术的哲学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的快速发展需要对其在患者护理中的作用进行伦理审查.
- 弱势群体需要在医疗保健环境中对人工智能的整合进行仔细考虑.
研究的目的:
- 通过分析人与技术之间的区别,确定人工智能在患者护理中的伦理界限.
- 在AI和人类代理的背景下探索亚里士多德的手段和目的概念.
主要方法:
- 分析"自然语言",以定义人与技术的工具性质之间的内在价值.
- 应用亚里士多德的因果分析,专注于手段和目的的概念.
- 区分技术操作 (poiesis) 和人类行动 (praxis) 的区别.
主要成果:
- 大自然将人定为自我终结,而技术应该仅仅作为服务于人类目的的手段而起作用.
- 人工智能的代理是由其结果 (poiesis) 定义的,与不可替代的人类代理在对自己有价值的行为 (实践) 中形成鲜明对比.
- 由于无法区分目的和手段,可能会掩盖人工智能的工具作用及其主要目标:患者福祉.
结论:
- "自然语言"为将人工智能使用归属于其预期目的:人类利益提供了一个框架.
- 了解人与技术及其各自机构的不同性质对于在医疗保健中实施道德AI至关重要.
- 关注人与技术的固有性质,确保人工智能仍然是一种增强,而不是降低患者护理和人类尊严的工具.
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