使用模糊推理系统方法评估饮用水质量:罗马 (意大利) 的案例研究
Yas Barzegar1, Irina Gorelova1, Francesco Bellini1
1Department of Management, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
概括
这项研究引入了一个分层模糊模型来预测意大利罗马的饮用水质量. 人工智能方法通过分析关键参数和管理系统不确定性,有效评估水安全.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水质管理水质管理
- 环境监测中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 确保安全的饮用水对于公共卫生和社会福祉至关重要.
- 预测模型可以增强水资源管理和污染控制策略.
- 人工智能 (AI) 方法在水质评估方面显示出显著的前景.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个层次的模糊模型来预测意大利罗马的饮用水质量.
- 评估Mamdani模糊推断系统在处理水质数据中的有效性.
- 为复杂的水质评估挑战提供可适应的AI解决方案.
主要方法:
- 一个层次的模糊模型,采用Mamdani模糊推理系统与各种模糊化技术.
- 该模型包括三个中间模糊模型和一个最终模糊模型,每个模型都有三个输入参数.
- 使用了包括9个水质参数 (性,硬度,pH,Ca,Mg,化物,硫酸盐,酸盐,铁) 的数据集.
主要成果:
- 基于模糊逻辑的模型在解决水质评估中固有的不确定性和主观性方面表现出有效性.
- 提出的分层模糊模型成功地根据所选参数预测了饮用水质量.
- 该系统的基于规则的结构 (每个模型有27个模糊规则) 促进了对水质指标的全面分析.
结论:
- 模糊逻辑为管理复杂和不确定的水系统提供了适当和有效的方法.
- 开发的分层模糊模型为饮用水质量预测提供了强大的解决方案.
- 该模型的模块化设计允许在未来的应用中轻松修改和潜在的性能改进.
相关概念视频
Quality of Water
126
In concrete preparation, the quality of water is paramount as it affects the strength and durability of the concrete. Potable water is usually preferred; however, it must not have excessive sodium or potassium to prevent compromising the concrete's integrity. Water quality is typically evaluated based on impurities such as dissolved solids, chlorides, and sulfates, and its pH value is ideally between 6 and 8. Even slightly acidic natural water may be acceptable unless it contains harmful...
126
Testing Water Quality
136
When the quality of water for concrete preparation is uncertain, its impact on the setting time of cement and compressive strength of mortar is assessed by comparison with de-ionized or distilled water benchmarks. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) C1602 requires the setting times to be within 90 minutes of the control, British Standard (BS) 3146:1980 allows a 30-minute variance in the initial setting, while British Standards European Norm (BS EN) 1008 specifies initial setting...
136
Regulation of Water Intake
560
Osmolality refers to the number of solute particles per kilogram of solvent in a solution. Plasma osmolality specifically indicates the total number of solute particles per kilogram of water in blood plasma. This value reflects the body's hydration status and is tightly regulated through mechanisms controlling water intake and output. While water consumption is a conscious decision, the body has intrinsic regulatory systems to maintain fluid balance. Dehydration, a state of water deficit...
560
Precipitation and Co-precipitation
1.9K
Precipitation and coprecipitation methods can be used to separate a mixture of ions in a solution. In qualitative inorganic analysis, ions that form sparingly soluble precipitates with the same reagent are separated based on the differences in solubility products. For example, consider the separation of Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions by precipitation as insoluble sulfides. First, copper(II) sulfide is precipitated by the addition of acidic H2S, where the dissociation of H2S is suppressed. Adding H2S...
1.9K
Quality Assurance
156
Quality assurance is the overarching term used to describe the activities employed to ensure the proper performance of a system. These activities can be classified into three categories: quality control, quality assessment, and internal corrective measures. Typically, these activities work cyclically: quality control is performed before and during the analysis, while quality assessment occurs during and after the investigation. Internal corrective measures are implemented based on the findings...
156
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment
71
Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
71


