在PTSD-病因,危险因素和建议干预措施中的行为自责
Aviad Raz1, Ravit Rubinstein1, Eran Shadach2
1Department of Health and Well-Being, IDF's Medical Corps, Israel Defense Forces, Ramat Gan 6195001, Israel.
概括
创伤后的行为自责 (BSB) 可能源于失去控制. 持续的痛苦和女性性别增加了战斗士的BSB风险,突出了针对性干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 军人心理健康 军人心理健康
背景情况:
- 行为自责 (BSB) 可以在创伤事件发生后出现,作为一种应对机制,以恢复控制感.
- BSB是创伤后压力的一种普遍,持久且往往耐治疗的症状.
- 这项研究探讨了BSB在创伤后的起源,危险因素和持久性.
研究的目的:
- 调查创伤事件后与行为自责 (BSB) 相关的病因和危险因素.
- 了解BSB随着时间的推移而持续存在的原因.
- 为了检查周周时间的痛苦,失去控制和BSB之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一组546名以色列前战斗士士兵完成了验证的调查问卷,评估了周围时间的分离,痛苦和PTSD症状.
- 行为自责 (BSB) 用DSM-5 (PCL-5) 的PTSD检查清单中的特定项目进行测量.
- 使用统计分析,包括t测试和线性回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在持续的痛苦,缺乏控制和BSB之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 在创伤事件期间失去控制感与BSB增加和创伤后压力症状有关.
- 与男性同行相比,女性战斗士患BSB的风险更高.
结论:
- 在创伤期间经历失控会导致持久的无助感和缺乏行为控制.
- 这些发现强调了在治疗BSB时解决控制相关认知的重要性.
- 性别似乎是影响军人群体中BSB风险的重要因素.
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