关于药用植物中持续砍伐障碍和控制策略的系统审查
Muhammad Zeeshan Ul Haq1, Jing Yu1, Guanglong Yao1
1Sanya Nanfan Research Institute of Hainan University, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Sanya 572025, China.
International journal of molecular sciences
|August 12, 2023
概括
由于土壤退化,连续作物 (CC) 造成了大量的农业损失,特别是药用植物. 本综述探讨了诸如土壤修改等分子机制和策略,以克服可持续农业的持续作物的障碍 (CCOs).
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 植物科学 植物科学
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
背景情况:
- 连续作物 (CC) 导致土壤退化,作物产量减少,疾病发病率增加,特别是影响药用植物.
- 持续耕作障碍 (CCOs) 源于土壤微生物群落的改变,营养的可用性和形效应.
- 了解CCOs的分子基础对于开发有效的管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前关于药用植物中CCOs的研究.
- 总结了转录组和代谢组分析在研究CCOs中的整合.
- 讨论控制策略和未来的研究方向,以实现可持续的药用植物种植.
主要方法:
- 转录组和代谢组分析被用来确定对CCOs的分子反应.
- 审查CCOs,其分子机制和控制策略的现有文献.
- 分析土壤修改,作物旋转和交叉作物作为潜在的解决方案.
主要成果:
- 不同表达的基因 (DEG) 和与CCOs相关的代谢物影响光合作用,碳代谢和生物活性化合物的生物合成.
- 土壤修改有效地改善了土壤微生物群落,肥力和营养素的可用性.
- 综合的奥米学方法提供了对CC的复杂分子反应的洞察力.
结论:
- CCO对药用植物种植构成重大挑战,影响产量和质量.
- 包括修改在内的土壤改善策略对于减轻CCO至关重要.
- 为了实现可持续的农业,需要进一步的研究,将奥米克和农学实践结合起来.
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