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重新进入辅助器的动态压缩和弹性行为:数值研究
Dianwei Gao1,2,3, Jianhua Zhang4, Chunwei Zhang2,3
1School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 12, 2023
概括
与传统的蜂相比,像3D重新进入格子这样的重新进入辅助材料提供了更好的能量吸收和抗冲击能力. 它们的机械性能高度依赖于应变速率,密度和材料特性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
背景情况:
- 辅助性材料具有独特的负波桑比率特性.
- 重新进入的结构提供了增强的能量吸收和抗冲击能力.
- 具有优异机械性能的轻质材料对于工程应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 以数值研究重新进入的蜂巢和3D重新进入格子结构的压缩和曲行为.
- 为了比较重新进入的辅助剂与普通六角蜂巢的性能.
- 分析延展率,密度和材料特性对动态响应的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用ABAQUS/Explicit.使用有限元分析.
- 模型验证与来自文献的实验数据.
- 网格尺寸灵敏度分析,以优化元素选择.
- 在轴向和弹性负荷下对动态响应进行参数研究.
主要成果:
- 与六角形和重新进入的蜂巢相比,3D回入格子显示出更高的能量消耗.
- 用3D重新进入网格替换重新进入的蜂巢,显著增加了塑料能量消散和峰值应力.
- 重新进入的蜂巢表现出较低的曲模量,但保持了较大的弹性变形范围.
- 动态反应强烈依赖于拉伸率,相对密度和材料特性.
结论:
- 三维回入格子结构对能量消散和抗冲击性能非常有效.
- 再进入辅助剂为设计先进的轻质复合材料提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 了解各种参数的影响是优化辅助性材料设计的关键.
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