多次使用的植入式钻机对其切割性能和断裂阻力的影响
Vasilios Alevizakos1, Richard Mosch1, Constantin von See1
1Research Center for Digital Technologies in Dentistry and CAD/CAM, Danube Private University, Steiner Landstrasse 124, 3500 Krems an der Donau, Austria.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 12, 2023
概括
石植入器钻具的多重使用和灭菌不会显著影响其切割性能或曲强度. 然而,钻孔直径会影响钻孔时间,强调牙科手术的材料耐用性.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 齐尔科尼亚植入式钻机在牙科植入学中越来越多地使用.
- 了解重复使用和杀菌对钻孔性能的影响对于临床疗效和患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估多次使用和灭菌周期对嵌钻机的切割性能 (钻孔时间) 和曲强度的影响.
- 为了测试钻孔使用和灭菌不影响钻孔时间或屈曲强度的假设.
主要方法:
- 60个合金扭转钻机在猪骨中进行钻探,根据循环数划分成组.
- 测量了钻井时间,并使用通用测试机评估了曲强度.
- 进行了统计分析,包括ANOVA测试,以比较组.
主要成果:
- 钻探时间呈现正常分布;在试点钻探中,在第一次使用和随后的使用之间发现了显著的差异.
- 对于直径较大的钻头 (ø3.75毫米和ø4.25毫米),在循环中没有观察到钻探时间的显著差异.
- 钻孔时间随着钻孔直径的变化而变化很大,不管使用周期如何. 柔性强度在所有测试条件下保持一致.
结论:
- 重复使用和灭菌的石植入器钻机不会损害它们的屈曲强度.
- 虽然试点钻孔的性能可能略有差异,但直径较大的石钻孔通过多个循环保持一致的切割效率.
- 钻孔直径是影响钻孔时间的关键因素,在牙科植入物程序中支持整体材料耐用性.
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