评估废弃灰的CO2封存能力的方法
1Laboratory for Cements, Mortars and Ceramics, The Department of Materials, Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute (ZAG), Dimičeva ulica 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 12, 2023
概括
木质生物质底灰显示出二氧化碳 (CO2) 捕获的高潜力. 这项研究开发了一种评估灰加速碳化的方法,发现木灰在二氧化碳捕获方面最有效.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 大气中二氧化碳 (CO2) 度的上升推动了全球变暖和气候变化.
- 二氧化碳封存是缓解气候变化的关键策略.
- 灰的加速碳化提供了一个有前途的二氧化碳捕获方法,但灰的适用性各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用一种方法来评估灰的二氧化碳封存潜力.
- 通过加速碳化来识别具有高二氧化碳吸收能力的灰.
- 在各种燃烧灰中量化二氧化碳封存效率.
主要方法:
- 灰在受控条件下经过加速碳化 (4% CO2,50-85% RH,20 °C).
- 随着时间的推移,测量了二氧化碳的吸收,直到达到最大和.
- 使用热重力测量 (TG) 进行了封存二氧化碳的量化.
- 评估涉及理论计算,XRF,XRD,DTA-TG和计算法.
主要成果:
- 木质生物质底灰表现出最高的二氧化碳捕获能力 (33.8%).
- 木质生物质底灰的最高碳化效率达到了67.9%.
- 开发的方法成功地应用于八种不同的燃烧灰.
结论:
- 木质生物质底灰是加速二氧化碳捕获的高效材料.
- 拟议的方法提供了一个可靠的框架,用于评估灰中的二氧化碳储存潜力.
- 这种方法可以扩展到评估其他碳储存材料.
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