从低等级的含矿石中提取,采用减少性挥发的方法
Rengao Yang1,2,3, Weifeng Song1, Shuai Rao2,3
1School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 12, 2023
概括
这项研究优化了还原性挥发,从煤中回收 (Ge). 在最佳条件下,可获得98%的气体回收,产生适合进一步提取的高度灰.
科学领域:
- 金与材料科学 金与材料科学
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- (Ge) 是一种战略性金属,对光纤和太阳能电池至关重要.
- 低等级的含的煤是一种未充分利用的资源.
- 需要有效的提取方法来从复杂矩阵中恢复Ge.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究低级煤中的减小挥发行为.
- 确定最佳的过程参数,以最大限度地实现Ge回收.
- 评估由此产生的灰对进一步提取的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在半封闭的烤系统中减少挥发.
- 优化温度,时间和空气流量.
- 富化灰中的的化学相位分析.
主要成果:
- 最佳的Ge挥发效率达到98%在1100°C下2小时,空气流速为0.7L/分钟.
- 残留物中的Ge含量减少到30ppm.
- 丰富的灰含有71,600 ppm Ge,其中82.18%是可溶的.
结论:
- 降低式挥发是一种有效的方法,用于从低档次的煤中回收.
- 优化条件显著提高了回收效率.
- 富含的灰是通过化蒸提取的有希望的前体.
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