西班牙的一项关于小动物外科手术期间使用抗微生物药物的调查
Ignacio Otero Balda1, Manuel Fuertes-Recuero2, Silvia Penelo Hidalgo3
1Department of Small Animal Surgery, Section of Small Animal Clinical Studies, University College Dublin, D04 W6F6 Dublin, Ireland.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|August 12, 2023
概括
西班牙的兽医经常在小动物手术中过度使用抗微生物药物,增加了耐药性和感染的风险. 推基于证据的指导方针和教育,用于适当的抗微生物预防.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
- 抗微生物药物管理委员会
背景情况:
- 术后使用抗微生物药物对于预防小动物手术后感染至关重要.
- 不适当的抗微生物药物管理可能导致多药耐药性细菌,成本增加和不良宿主影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙兽医在小型动物手术中的当前外科手术期间的抗微生物实践.
- 确定影响不同类别手术中的抗微生物选择和使用的因素.
主要方法:
- 在网上向西班牙兽医分发了一份基于网络的问卷.
- 用描述性统计和关联分析来解释数据.
- 手术程序被分类为干净,干净污染和脏.
主要成果:
- 在所有手术类别中观察到高率的手术前和手术后的抗微生物药物管理.
- 抗β-lactamase的青素是最常用的抗微生物药物.
- 手术后使用抗微生物药物与缺乏特定的外科研究生培训有关.
结论:
- 在西班牙,在小动物外科手术中发现了大量的抗微生物药物的过度使用.
- 需要基于证据的指导方针和加强对抗微生物预防的教育.
- 优化抗菌剂的使用可以减轻与耐药性和感染相关的风险.
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