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昆虫咬伤对马的过敏:原因,诊断,评分和新疗法

Abbey Cox¹, Allison J Stewart¹

¹School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland Gatton, 5391 Warrego Highway, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

|August 12, 2023

概括

昆虫咬伤过敏 (IBH) 是一种常见的,无法治愈的皮肤疾病在马,引起强烈的. 管理需要终身护理,专注于预防咬伤和减少炎症,新的疗法显示出希望.

科学领域:

兽医皮肤病学兽医皮肤病学
马类医学马类医学
免疫学免疫学免疫学

背景情况:

昆虫咬伤过敏症 (IBH),也称为昆士兰,是马中最常见的皮肤状况.
它主要是由对咬的唾液 (Culicoides spp. ),但其他昆虫敏感性也可能导致IBH.
在全球范围内,IBH的患病率高达60%,由于严重的和二次自我创伤,IBH对动物福利造成了重大关注,需要终身,昂贵的管理.

研究的目的:

审查马匹IBH的病因学,病理生理学和诊断评分系统.
提供IBH当前管理策略的全面概述.
探索新兴和新的治疗方法来控制马匹的过敏反应.

主要方法:

关于昆虫咬伤过敏的科学文章和兽医资源的文献综述.
分析当前的诊断标准和疾病严重程度评分系统.
关于马类IBH的既定和正在研究的治疗方法的信息综合.

主要成果:

IBH是一种广泛的疾病,没有确定的治疗方法,需要持续的管理.
目前的治疗方法侧重于尽量减少昆虫暴露,并通过皮质类固醇和抗胰岛素缓解症状.
像疫苗和脱敏疗法这样的新途径正在开发中,以调节免疫反应.

结论:

有效的IBH管理对于马的福利至关重要,涉及综合战略.
目前正在进行的病理生理学研究和像免疫疗法这样的先进疗法为更好的控制提供了希望.
验证的评分系统对于在临床试验中评估治疗疗效至关重要.

关键词:

在IBH中,IBH是IBH,IBH是IBH,IBH是IBH.昆士兰州的过敏是一种过敏.皮肤学皮肤学马匹夏季湿疹是什么意思甜蜜的的 .

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