在COVID-19大流行期间,老年人对数字技术的看法和影响因素发生了变化
1Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 12, 2023
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 技术社会学技术的社会学.
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行加速了数字技术的采用.
- 了解老年人的感知转变对于数字包容至关重要.
- 数字沟可能会加剧老年人的健康差异.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响老年人对数字技术认知变化的因素.
- 检查疫情对老年人对数字工具的看法的影响.
- 为改善老年人获得数字医疗保健的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用来自韩国"2021年数字沟报告"调查数据的相关研究.
- 对1171名老年人 (年龄≥65岁) 的反应分析.
- 多重回归分析以确定影响数字技术感知因素.
主要成果:
- 超过三分之一的老年人报告说,他们对数字技术的看法发生了积极变化.
- 推动积极变化的关键因素:自我效能 (β = 0.35),数字网络 (β = 0.11),可访问性 (β = 0.10) 和感知健康 (β = 0.08).
- 流行病驱动的数字扩张成为改善观念的催化剂.
结论:
- 自我效能,数字网络,可访问性和感知健康显著影响老年人对数字技术的看法.
- 医疗保健提供者在提供数字医疗服务时应考虑这些因素.
- 识别负面观念的弱势老年人可以帮助最大限度地减少数字医疗保健差距.
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