老年移民妇女和参与挪威的志愿服务
Rakel Bruland1, Wenche Malmedal1, Lene Blekken1
1Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
挪威的老年移民女性发现,社会联系和学习挪威语对于社区融入和福祉至关重要. 他们的健康状况和语言障碍显著影响他们参与志愿活动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 挪威正在经历越来越多的老年移民人口.
- 社会参与对于这个人口群体的福祉和健康至关重要.
- 参与志愿活动为社区融入提供了一条途径.
研究的目的:
- 探索50岁以上的移民妇女在参与志愿活动方面的经验.
- 识别促进者和阻碍参与志愿组织提供的活动的障碍.
- 了解社会关系和语言在整合和健康中的作用.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计. 定性研究设计.
- 与12名移民女性 (50岁以上) 进行半结构面试.
- 主题分析以确定关键经验,促进者和障碍.
主要成果:
- 学习挪威语对于成功融入社会至关重要.
- 社会关系增强了自我感知的健康和社区归属感.
- 障碍包括语言挑战,有限的社会融合和健康状况.
- 健康是志愿者参与能力的关键决定因素.
结论:
- 志愿组织在信息传播和降低障碍方面面临着挑战.
- 公共卫生倡议可以提高理解,促进促进健康促进的参与.
- 解决语言和社会融合障碍是高级移民女性社区参与的关键.
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