患有椎间盘位移障碍的患者的缺陷复杂性:一个病例对照研究
Iván Daniel Zúñiga-Herrera1, Fernando Javier Aguilar-Pérez1, Mauricio Escoffié-Ramírez1
1Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Yucatan, Mérida 97000, Mexico.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 12, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,复杂的缺陷,分为困难或非常困难,显著增加患盘位移 (DD) 障碍的几率. 这突显了牙对齐复杂性和关节健康之间的关键联系.
科学领域:
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 部部疾病 部部疾病
背景情况:
- 椎间盘位移 (DD) 是一种常见的关节障碍.
- 缺陷复杂性通常使用标准化指数进行评估.
- 缺陷严重程度和DD之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查错位复杂性和磁盘位移 (DD) 障碍的存在之间的关联.
- 使用复杂性,结果和需求指数 (ICON) 来量化缺陷复杂性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个横截面的病例控制研究设计.
- 评估了130例DD病例和180例对照病例.
- 用二进制逻辑回归和赔率比率 (OR) 来分析关联.
主要成果:
- 磁盘位移 (DD) 与缺陷复杂性 (p < 0.05) 有意义地相关.
- 85.4%的病例有中度至非常严重的缺陷,而对照组有89.3%的病例有轻度至中度的缺陷 (p ≤ 0.001).
- 困难和非常困难的缺陷显示了DD的高概率比率 (9.801和9.689).
结论:
- 患有困难或非常困难的缺陷病例的患者,出现盘位移 (DD) 的几率明显更高.
- 缺陷关节复杂性是关节关节疾病发展或恶化的重要因素.
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