在同行辅助医学学习中对自我调节行为进行质量评估和调节因素
Jannis Achenbach1, Laura Nockelmann1, Michaela Thomas1
1Center for Medical Education, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 12, 2023
概括
医学学生在技能实验室课程后表现出自我评估能力的增加. 这些同行辅助学习 (PAL) 课程的评估数据有助于优化培训和标准化流程,以改善医学教育.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 技能培训 技能培训 技能培训
- 同行辅助学习 (peer-assisted learning) 是一种辅助学习方式.
背景情况:
- 标准化的课外技能实验室课程对于医学教育中的同行辅助学习 (PAL) 至关重要.
- 持续的评估和质量评估对于有效的学习策略和高质量的培训至关重要.
- 优化教学培训和标准化流程需要对学生参与进行强有力的评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学学生在课外技能实验室课程的质量数据在鲁尔大学博赫姆.
- 以前性优化课程概念和教学培训.
- 评估和量化影响能力自我反思的因素.
主要方法:
- 在三个学期内,分析了来自503名与会者的例行评估数据.
- 适度回归和简单斜率分析,以检查年龄和学期对自我反思的影响.
- 单变量差异分析 (ANOVA) 用于对估计能力中的组平均值进行比较.
主要成果:
- 自我评估能力 (35项,p < 0.001) 从课程前后评估显著增加.
- 65.5%的项目显示出显著的调整,表明自我反射的改变.
- 年龄,学期的学习,以及它们的相互作用并不能显著地解释自我反思的差异.
结论:
- 评估范式有效地鼓励学生的自我反思和自我调节行为.
- 在技能实验室课程中对大量人群的统一评估有助于质量评估和未来的适应.
- 进一步的研究应该探索其他因素,如性别,因为年龄和学期没有显著影响自我反思.
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