透明纳米脱水生物塑料 (NDB) 膜的制造,表征和微生物降解,使用新的造,脱水和剥离技术
Sherif S Hindi1, Mona Othman I Albureikan2
1Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), P.O. Box 80208, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Polymers
|August 12, 2023
概括
通过新技术,可以从口香糖阿拉伯 (GA) 和聚乙醇 (PVA) 制造出无缺陷的生物塑料膜. 这些生物降解膜在食品包装和药物输送方面表现有前途,在先进的干燥和制造过程中保持质量.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 生物塑料为传统塑料提供了可持续的替代品.
- 开发无缺陷的生物聚合物膜对于先进的应用至关重要.
- 阿拉伯 (GA) 和聚乙烯醇 (PVA) 是具有膜制造潜力的生物相容聚合物.
研究的目的:
- 开发新的制造技术,用于阿拉伯/聚乙醇 (GA/PVA) 生物塑料膜 (NDB).
- 评估制造的NDBs的物理化学特性和性能.
- 评估 NDB 适用于食品包装和制药药物交付的适用性.
主要方法:
- 在自电静态模板 (SET) 上使用无振动水平流 (VFHF) 造制造GA/PVA混合物.
- 使用纳米脱水在分层纳米脱水器 (SND) 中使用P2O5.5进行干燥.
- 使用FTIR,XRD,TGA,DTA和AFM进行表征;机械测试;和生物降解研究.
主要成果:
- 高频造和纳米脱水产生了均的,无缺陷的NDB,表面光滑,厚度不变.
- 物理化学分析证实,新技术保留了GA和PVA的内在特性.
- NDB 显示出适用于食品包装和药物释放的适当机械性能,以及土壤微生物的优良生物降解性.
结论:
- 新,简单和经济高效的技术 (VFHF造,SET,SND) 允许生产高质量的GA/PVA生物塑料膜.
- 由于其机械,热和生物降解性质,制造的NDB适用于食品包装和制药应用.
- 纳米脱水方法是快速干燥水基生物聚合物的有效解决方案,没有缺陷.
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