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儿童的情感,身体和饮食习惯:系统性审查

Marzieh Abdoli¹, Marco Scotto Rosato¹, Annarosa Cipriano¹

¹Observatory on Eating Disorders, Department of Psychology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Viale Ellittico, 31, 81100 Caserta, Italy.

|August 12, 2023

概括

孩子孩子孩子孩子

科学领域:

儿童心理学儿童心理学
儿科健康儿科健康
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

了解儿童的情绪健康,身体形象和饮食习惯之间的相互作用,对于开发有效的健康干预措施至关重要.
现有研究强调了这些关系的复杂性,这些关系受到各种心理社会和环境因素的影响.
发育阶段 (5-11岁) 在儿童如何感知自己的身体和调节情绪方面提出了独特的挑战,影响了他们的饮食行为.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和综合现有的关于儿童情绪状态,身体感知和饮食习惯之间的关联的文献.
确定关键影响因素,如家长的做法,同行动态和社会经济地位.
为开发有针对性的干预措施提供见解,以促进儿童健康饮食和积极的身体形象.

主要方法:

在三个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 首选报告项目指南.
包括专注于5至11岁儿童的同行评审研究,检查饮食习惯,情绪状态和身体形象感知之间的关系.
总共有七篇相关文章被选中进行定性综合.

主要成果:

在消极情绪状态 (如焦虑,抑郁) 和儿童不适应的饮食行为之间发现了显著的关联.
父母的养习惯,同龄人的压力,社会经济因素和身体形象感知被确定为儿童饮食习惯的重要塑造者.
在年长的女孩中观察到饮食和对食物的关注的明显趋势,突出性别和年龄相关的差异.

结论:

儿童的饮食习惯与他们的情绪状态,身体感知和外部影响密切相关,这强调了需要采用整体方法的需要.
干预措施必须解决情绪,家庭和社会经济因素的复杂相互作用以及身体形象问题,以有效地促进儿童的健康.
进一步对不同人群进行纵向研究至关重要,以加深我们的理解,并完善提高儿童整体福祉的策略.

关键词:

影响影响影响影响影响影响.身体身体身体身体身体身体身体身体孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们饮食习惯饮食习惯饮食习惯这些都是情绪,情绪.

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