通过减少吸管使用,母乳养可以防止青春期的过度喷射:出生队列研究
Carlos Alberto Feldens1, Laura Boianovsky Petracco1, Gustavo G Nascimento2,3
1Graduate Program in Dentistry, Univesidade Luterana do Brasil, Canoas 92425-020, Brazil.
Nutrients
|August 12, 2023
概括
哺乳显著减少了50%的青少年增加过度喷射 (IOVJ),主要是通过减少吸乳器的使用. 支持母乳养对长期牙健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
背景情况:
- 青春期增加的牙科外流 (IOVJ) 提出了治疗挑战和成本.
- 对IOVJ的预防策略对于长期的口腔健康结果至关重要.
- 了解早期生活影响,如母乳养和乳头使用,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查母乳养和乳头使用对过度喷射增加的长期影响.
- 分析哺乳和IOVJ之间的关系中使用乳头的调解作用.
- 为儿童牙科护理中的预防策略提供证据.
主要方法:
- 从出生到12岁的前性队列研究 (n=214),嵌入随机对照试验.
- 每月记录母乳养和乳头使用情况,长达12个月.
- 使用参数回归模型进行因果调解分析,以评估12岁时的超喷射.
主要成果:
- 哺乳对IOVJ (OR 0.49) 产生了总的保护作用.
- 吸管使用介导了这种保护作用的63.1% (或0.61).
- 哺乳对IOVJ的直接影响是几率降低了20%,尽管在统计学上并不显著 (OR 0.81).
结论:
- 哺乳会减半青春期增加过喷射风险,主要是通过减少吸乳器的使用.
- 医疗保健专业人员应促进世卫组织的母乳养指南.
- 公共卫生倡议需要整合口腔和一般健康信息.
相关概念视频
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Oral
880
The oral stage is the initial phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, occurring from birth to approximately 12 to 18 months. During this period, the infant's mouth serves as the primary source of pleasure, with actions such as sucking, chewing, biting, and drinking playing a crucial role in reducing tension. These activities are essential not only for nourishment but also for the infant's psychological and emotional satisfaction.
Weaning, typically occurring...
Weaning, typically occurring...
880
Parental Care
11.8K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.8K
Teeth
487
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
487
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
84
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
84
Attachment
90
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
90
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
79
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
79


