男性在式训练期间的能量消耗比女性高
Indya Del-Cuerpo1,2, Daniel Jerez-Mayorga1,2,3, Luis Javier Chirosa-Ríos1,2
1Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Nutrients
|August 12, 2023
概括
与女性相比,男性在式训练期间和之后的能量消耗 (EE) 较高. 性别和体重指数 (BMI) 显著影响EE,影响年轻成年人的代谢反应.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类的新陈代谢.
背景情况:
- 了解能源支出 (EE) 对于优化培训协议至关重要.
- 对运动代谢反应的性别差异尚未完全阐明.
- 式训练是一种基本的炼方式,有不同的训练方案.
研究的目的:
- 调查两种不同的式训练方案期间和之后的能量消耗的性别差异.
- 确定训练强度和体积对基于性别的能源消耗的影响.
- 为了确定与年轻成年人的能源消耗变化相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 参与者:29名健康的年轻人 (体育科学学生).
- 协议:3组12次重复,一次重复最大 (RM) 的75%,3组30次重复,1RM的50%.
- 测量:通过间接热量计评估的能源支出.
主要成果:
- 在所有培训课程和强度中,男性始终显示出更高的能源消耗.
- 在性别,体重指数 (BMI) 和总能耗之间发现了显著的关联.
- 这两种式训练方案都在男性中引起了比女性更高的EE.
结论:
- 男性在高重复/低强度和低重复/高强度坐训练期间和之后都表现出较高的能量消耗.
- 性别和BMI是接受抵抗训练的年轻人能量消耗的重要决定因素.
- 教练在评估能量消耗和对运动的代谢反应时,应该考虑性别作为一个因素.
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