基于自适应合成数据和集体学习的医疗应用的混合多标签分类模型
M Priyadharshini1, A Faritha Banu2, Bhisham Sharma3
1Department of Computer Science Engineering, Nalla Malla Reddy Engineering College, Hyderabad 500088, Telangana, India.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 12, 2023
概括
本研究引入了基于合成数据的适应性多标签分类 (ASDMLC),以改善机器学习中的不平衡数据集. 通过智能生成合成数据和优化特征选择,ASDMLC提高了多标签分类的准确性.
科学领域:
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 多标签分类在机器学习和计算机视觉中越来越多.
- 像SMOTE这样的数据平衡现有方法可以引入类重叠和噪音.
- 需要改进的技术来处理多标签分类中的不平衡数据集.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种创新的技术,即基于数据的自适应合成多标签分类 (ASDMLC),用于不平衡的多标签分类.
- 提高多标签分类模型的准确性和稳定性.
- 为了解决传统数据平衡方法的局限性.
主要方法:
- 利用自适应合成 (ADASYN) 采样,根据学习困难为少数阶级生成合成数据.
- 应用了Min-Max规范化来标准化数值变量.
- 为了有效的特征选择,采用速度均等的粒子群集优化 (VPSO).
- 开发了一个组合模型,结合了自适应神经模糊推理系统 (ANFIS),概率神经网络 (PNN) 和基于集群的决策树.
主要成果:
- 拟议的ASDMLC模型实现了90.88%的多标签分类准确性.
- 这种准确性明显优于现有的方法,如PCT (65.57%),HOMER (70.66%) 和ML-Forest (82.29%).
- 该方法有效地处理不平衡数据集中的类重叠和噪声.
结论:
- 与以前的技术相比,ASDMLC在不平衡的数据集上提供了一种优越的多标签分类方法.
- 集成ADASYN,VPSO,以及ANFIS,PNN和决策树的组合,可以提高分类性能.
- 这项研究表明了自适应合成数据生成和强大的机器学习模型的高级特征选择的潜力.
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