使用深度学习和COVID-19后物联网检测牙损伤
Imran Shafi1, Muhammad Sajad2, Anum Fatima1
1College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 12, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了一种基于物联网 (IoT) 的自动化医疗保健模型,用于牙科诊断. 这种由人工智能驱动的系统在识别牙问题时,可以达到98%的准确性,而无需身体互动.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 物联网 (IoT) 的物联网 (IoT) 的物联网.
背景情况:
- 后COVID-19时代需要远程医疗保健解决方案.
- 疫情防控需要创新的,非接触式诊断工具.
- 目前的牙科诊断可能需要身体互动,带来风险.
研究的目的:
- 使用物联网开发一个自动化,非接触式的医疗诊断模型.
- 让非专业人士使用人工智能来识别牙科问题和治疗选择.
- 为了利用深度学习来准确地分类牙病变.
主要方法:
- 使用物联网 (IoT) 设备进行数据采集 (周边X射线).
- 雇佣了数据增强,转移学习和深度学习 (AlexNet CNN).
- 应用无监督神经网络,支持矢量机 (SVM) 和K-近邻 (KNN) 进行分类.
主要成果:
- 该模型在分类五种不同类型的牙病变时达到98%的准确性.
- 亚历克斯Net的特征提取,其次是SVM分类,被证明是非常有效的.
- 数据增强和转移学习提高了模型准确性,并防止了过度训练.
结论:
- 拟议的基于物联网的自动化模型为牙科诊断提供了一种有效的非接触式解决方案.
- 该系统的用户友好型界面允许非专业人员在没有专家协助的情况下操作.
- 这种人工智能驱动的方法显示出远程医疗保健和流行病准备的巨大潜力.
相关概念视频
Tooth Anatomy
555
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
555
Assessment of the Mouth
256
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
256
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.7K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.7K
Teeth
487
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
487


