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提高母乳养率和自我效能的技术方法:一个随机对照试点研究

Areli Saucedo Baza^1,2, Caroline Mignacca¹, Paula E Delgado^1,3

¹Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.

Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association

|August 12, 2023

概括

一个智能手机应用程序改善了新的母乳养自我有效性. 虽然纯母乳养率几乎翻了一番,但需要进一步研究以获得统计学意义.

科学领域:

孕产妇和儿童的健康
医疗信息学医疗信息学
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

尽管已知的益处,但在美国仍然存在低于最佳的母乳养率.
母亲的自我效能和知识是影响母乳养时间的关键因素.
母亲越来越多地使用技术提供健康信息,包括母乳养支持.

研究的目的:

评估智能手机应用程序对母乳养自我有效性的影响.
评估智能手机应用程序对独家母乳养率的影响.

主要方法:

一个随机的,受控的试点研究涉及40名参与者.
参与者被分配到干预组 (智能手机应用程序+常规护理) 或对照组 (常规护理).
哺乳本身的有效性和排他性在产后早期被评估.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,干预组在母乳养自我有效性得分上表现出明显更大的改善 (p=0.001).
干预组的纯母乳养率几乎是干预组的两倍,尽管这没有达到统计学意义 (p=0.093).

结论:

一个智能手机教育计划可以提高产后妇女的母乳养自我效能.
智能手机干预措施有望改善母乳养率,需要进一步研究.

关键词:

母乳养自我效率量表 (BSES和BSES-SF)母乳养哺乳期母乳养哺乳时间哺乳时间促进母乳养的促进哺乳率哺乳率哺乳率支持母乳养的支持独家母乳养是唯一的母乳养.

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