患有慢性肺病的老年人参与基于同伴支持的社区炼计划:定性研究
Rebekkah Middleton1, Christine Metusela1, Kelly Marriott-Statham1
1School of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
概括
患有慢性肺病的老年人在社区炼计划中发现了动力和真正的联系. 这种同行支持促进了可持续的成就,改善了日常生活活动.
科学领域:
- 老年学和呼吸系统医学
- 社区卫生计划 社区卫生计划
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 慢性肺病是一种普遍而复杂的健康状况.
- 临床指南建议在医院或社区提供肺部康复计划.
研究的目的:
- 探索患有慢性肺病的老年人的生活经历,他们参加了基于社区的同行支持炼计划.
- 了解有助于参与的因素以及在此类计划中感知到的好处.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及14名参与者 (8名女性,6名男性,年龄在64-86岁之间) 来自"肺部行动"计划.
- 半结构化的小组采访采用指导方法进行.
- 数据使用反射主题分析来分析.
主要成果:
- 三个新兴的主题:动机,真正的社会参与和可持续的成就.
- 动机是由感知到的健康益处和教练的鼓励驱动的.
- 参与者重视通过共同经验发展的信任,理解,乐趣和友,从而增加了信心,提高了日常活动的能力.
结论:
- 基于社区的同行支持炼小组为患有慢性肺病的人提供了宝贵的环境.
- 这些计划有助于维持身体健康,社会联系和享受.
- 这些举措有助于提高日常生活中的自信和功能独立性.
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