儿童期失调情绪和尝试物质:来自大型全国代表性队列研究的见解
Robert J Klein1, Joseph A Gyorda1,2, Damien Lekkas1,3
1Center for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|August 12, 2023
概括
情绪失调的孩子更有可能尝试酒精和烟草. 这表明,对情绪控制的早期干预可能会预防青少年未来的物质使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展科学 发展科学
背景情况:
- 跨诊断模型表明情绪失调是精神疾病的常见来源,包括物质使用障碍.
- 了解这些联系的早期出现对于及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查情绪失调与儿童早期物质实验之间的关联.
- 为了确定儿童情绪失调是否预测尝试非法物质.
主要方法:
- 使用了7418名儿童 (平均年龄9.9岁) 的大型,全国代表性样本.
- 通过孩子/家长的情绪爆发报告和在情绪N-Back任务上的表现来评估情绪失调.
- 检查了预测过去使用酒精,烟草或大麻的潜在变量.
主要成果:
- 基于自我/家长报告的情绪失调,显著预测尝试酒精和烟草.
- 这些协会在控制执行控制和社会经济地位后仍然很重要.
结论:
- 情绪失调和物质使用之间的联系似乎起源于童年.
- 经常表现出无法控制的负面情绪的儿童可能面临早期物质实验的风险.
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