自闭症成年人倾向于在日常情况下撒谎
Ralph Bagnall1, Ailsa Russell1, Mark Brosnan1
1University of Bath, UK.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|August 12, 2023
概括
自闭症和非自闭症成年人表现出类似的撒谎倾向. 欺骗倾向与谎言的可接受性有关,但心理理论和记忆等潜在因素在不同群体之间存在差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的特点是社会沟通和理解他人的心理状态的差异.
- 假设这些差异可能会影响自闭症成年人与非自闭症个体相比,对欺骗的倾向.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症和非自闭症成年人之间倾向于撒谎的差异.
- 确定在两个群体中欺骗倾向背后的心理因素.
主要方法:
- 涉及自闭症和非自闭症成年参与者的比较研究.
- 评估倾向于撒谎,感知撒谎的可接受性,对自己撒谎能力的信念,撒谎的速度,记忆和心理理论 (理解他人的心理状态).
主要成果:
- 在自闭症和非自闭症成年人之间总体倾向撒谎方面没有发现显著差异.
- 谎言被认为是可以接受的,这是解释两组欺骗倾向的共同因素.
- 心理因素不同:自闭症成年人的谎言倾向是由他们对自己撒谎能力和撒谎速度的信念解释的,而非自闭症成年人的谎言倾向是由记忆和思想理论解释的.
结论:
- 自闭症和非自闭症成年人表现出类似的倾向撒谎,挑战以前的假设.
- 虽然说谎的可接受性是一个共同的因素,但在每个群体中,不同的认知和超认知机制是欺骗的基础.
- 未来的研究应该探索自闭症中欺骗和社会认知的这些不同的途径.
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