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伴侣间的侵略和内化症状之间的长度关系:睡眠的缓解作用

Ryan J Kelly¹, Brian T Gillis², Mona El-Sheikh²

¹University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.

Journal of sleep research

|August 12, 2023

概括

睡眠问题使那些经历过伴侣间侵略的人的内化症状恶化. 睡眠效率低下和主观睡眠问题随着时间的推移,放大了关系侵略对心理健康的负面影响.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
临床心理学临床心理学
心理健康研究心理健康研究

背景情况:

伴侣之间的侵略经常导致内化症状,但个人风险差异尚未完全理解.
众所周知,睡眠问题会损害应对机制,并加剧心理健康风险,特别是在家庭环境中.

研究的目的:

调查睡眠问题是否会缓和经历伴侣之间的侵略和内化症状之间的纵向关系.
识别特定的睡眠特征,可能会加剧伴侣间侵略的心理健康后果.

主要方法:

在两年内对194对夫妇进行了长度研究,通过自我和伴侣报告评估伴侣之间的侵略性 (心理和身体).
收集了客观的睡眠指标 (持续时间和效率的动图) 和主观的睡眠/清醒问题.
内部化症状是由个人自我报告的.

主要成果:

睡眠问题显著缓解了伴侣之间的侵略性和纵向内化症状之间的联系.
对于女性来说,较低的睡眠效率和更主观的睡眠/清醒问题放大了对伴侣之间的侵略性内部化症状的预测.
对于男性来说,较低的睡眠效率放大了伴侣之间的侵略性和内化症状之间的关联.

结论:

睡眠问题起到显著的调节作用,加剧了伴侣之间的侵略对心理健康的影响.
研究结果强调了关系侵略和睡眠障碍对长期心理健康结果的倍增效应.
针对睡眠的干预措施可能对减轻伴侣之间的侵略受害者的内化症状至关重要.

关键词:

焦虑是一种焦虑.抑郁抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症是一种亲密伴侣暴力亲密伴侣暴力心理健康心理健康浪漫的关系浪漫的关系成为受害者,受害.

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