来自文化和语言多样性 (CALD) 背景的患者的癌症幸存计划:范围审查
Lawrence Kasherman1,2,3, Won-Hee Yoon4, Sim Yee Cindy Tan1,3
1Concord Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2138, Australia.
Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice
|August 12, 2023
概括
癌症幸存者计划在文化和语言多样性 (CALD) 的人口中显示出积极的结果. 然而,有限的研究突出了对这些幸存者的文化敏感癌症护理服务的差距.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 文化和语言多样性 (CALD) 的人群在癌症护理方面存在显著的差异.
- 有效的癌症生存计划对于改善不同患者群体的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行针对CALD人群量身定制的癌症幸存者计划和干预措施的国际文献范围审查.
- 确定影响参与这些计划的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用主要的电子数据库 (Medline,Embase,CINAHL,PsycInfo,Scopus) 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 包括的研究重点是针对CALD癌症幸存者治疗后治疗的干预措施,数据收集到2022年4月.
主要成果:
- 包括26项研究,主要来自美国,重点关注西班牙裔/拉丁裔和中国裔乳腺癌幸存者.
- 解决心理社会和身体影响的多模式干预措施,通常是通过基于社区的参与方法开发的,并由双语工作人员提供,显示出积极的结果.
- 发现的关键障碍和促进因素包括文化敏感性,健康素养,社会经济地位,同文化化和获得护理.
结论:
- 癌症幸存者计划和干预措施在CALD人群中显示出积极的结果.
- 在为CALD人群提供癌症幸存者护理方面存在很大的差距,在过去14年中只发现了26项研究.
- 文化敏感和特定的项目交付对于优化来自CALD背景的癌症幸存者癌症护理至关重要.
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