神经主义,完美主义和燃烧中压抑情绪:对认知功能的影响
Charlie Renaud1, Agnes Lacroix1
1Laboratoire de Psychologie, Cognition, Comportement, Communication (LP3C), University of Rennes 2, Rennes, Bretagne, France.
Applied neuropsychology. Adult
|August 12, 2023
概括
倦怠可能不会显著损害记忆或执行功能,尽管自我报告. 像神经主义和完美主义这样的个性特征会影响认知衰退,而不是客观的测试结果.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 倦怠通常与认知缺陷有关,包括记忆,注意力和执行功能.
- 现有的研究表明,在倦怠中认知障碍的程度和性质方面,存在不一致的发现.
- 在倦怠人口中,自我报告的认知困难和客观的神经心理评估之间存在显著的差异.
研究的目的:
- 研究临床倦怠和客观认知功能 (记忆,注意力,执行功能) 之间的关系.
- 探索个性特征 (完美主义,神经主义,情绪抑制) 对燃烧中主观和客观认知表现的影响.
- 检查燃烧症患者自我感知和客观测量的认知能力之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 进行了一系列神经心理测试,以评估记忆,注意力和执行功能.
- 利用验证的问卷来衡量倦怠严重程度和人格特征 (完美主义,神经主义,情绪抑制).
- 分析了29名被诊断患有临床倦怠的参与者的数据.
主要成果:
- 客观认知测试显示,参与者的记忆力或执行功能的损伤很小,甚至没有.
- 参与者报告说,执行功能明显受损,与客观发现形成鲜明对比.
- 神经症和完美主义与自我报告的执行功能较差相关.
- 压抑情绪与自我报告的更好的执行功能有关.
- 人格特征和客观神经心理测试得分之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 临床倦怠本身可能不会导致记忆或执行功能的重大客观缺陷.
- 燃烧的主观认知投诉似乎受到人格因素的影响,而不是实际的认知衰退.
- 自我认知和客观表现之间的差异凸显了在倦怠中心理因素的复杂相互作用.
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