通过采矿新闻报道,分析了第一响应者参与的交通事故
Chenxuan Yang1, Jun Liu1, Xiaobing Li2
1Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, United States.
Accident; analysis and prevention
|August 12, 2023
概括
紧急救援人员面临着路过车辆带来的风险. 这项研究分析了5113起事件,发现拖车司机和清晨事件对职务死亡 (LODD) 的风险更高.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 运输安全运输安全
- 紧急医疗服务 紧急医疗服务
背景情况:
- 路边服务和事故响应人员在交通事故中面临严重伤害或死亡的高风险.
- 了解导致这些事件的具体因素对于开发有效的安全干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较涉及第一响应人员的近距离碰撞,撞击和职务死亡 (LODD) 事件的特征.
- 确定与LODD事件相关的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从5113个涉及响应者的事件新闻报道中进行文本挖掘.
- 对事件类型的比较分析 (几乎失误,撞击,LODD).
- 后勤回归建模用于预测LODD事件概率.
主要成果:
- 执法机构不成比例地参与撞击和LODD事件.
- 酒后驾驶 (DUI/DWI) 是LODD事件的一个重要因素.
- 拖车司机面临更高的LODD的可能性,特别是在清晨,在协助时.
结论:
- 事件特征在不同的响应者角色和事件严重程度之间有很大差异.
- 早晨时间和辅助角色与LODD风险增加有关.
- 调查结果为针对性的安全对策提供了洞察力,以保护路边应急人员.
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