验证中国版本的感知压力尺度-10集成探索图形分析和确认因素分析
Chen Jiang1, Haiyan Ma2, Yi Luo3
1School of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China.
General hospital psychiatry
|August 12, 2023
概括
简化的中国感知压力表 (PSS-C-10) 显示了稳定的两因素结构和强大的可靠性. 这种经过验证的尺度表明,对医疗保健学生的压力评估有希望的纵向测量不变性.
科学领域:
- 心理测量评估是一种心理评估.
- 健康心理学健康心理学
- 心理工具的跨文化适应.
背景情况:
- 感知压力尺度 (PSS) 被广泛用于测量压力.
- 适应和验证PSS用于不同的语言和文化背景对于全球心理健康研究至关重要.
- 评估翻译尺度的纵向测量不变性 (LMI) 确保了随着时间的推移的一致的解释.
研究的目的:
- 评估10项简体中文版感知压力尺度 (PSS-C-10) 的心理测量属性.
- 为PSS-C-10进行第一个纵向测量不变率 (LMI) 的评估.
- 确认PSS-C-10在医疗保健学生群体中的结构有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 一个纵向调查设计被采用与医疗学生的样本.
- 探索图分析 (EGA) 和确认因素分析 (CFA) 用于确定因子结构.
- 测量不变性使用适合性指数和可靠性指标 (克朗巴赫的alpha,麦当劳的omega,ICC) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- EGA在基线 (98.6%准确率) 和7天后的随访 (100%准确率) 显示出一个稳定的两因素结构.
- CFA证实了两个因素结构的优异适应指数 (CFI>0.96,TLI>0.95,RMSEA <0.11).
- PSS-C-10显示出强大的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的alpha> 0.88,麦当劳的omega> 0.88,ICC = 0.816) 并支持LMI.
结论:
- PSS-C-10表现出稳定的双因素结构和强大的心理测量特性.
- 该尺度表现出有希望的纵向测量不变性,支持其用于重复应力评估.
- 经过验证的PSS-C-10是衡量中国语医疗保健学生感知压力的可靠工具.
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