在中国新时代的农村机构老年护理的资源配置:时空差异和适应性发展
1College of Management Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
Public health
|August 12, 2023
概括
随着老龄增长,中国农村地区在机构老年护理资源分配方面面临挑战. 解决区域差异和促进合作对于公平的服务获取至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共政策
- 社会服务的空间分析.
- 农村发展研究 农村发展研究
背景情况:
- 中国的农村人口正在快速老龄化,需要公平地获得机构老年护理服务.
- 目前为农村机构老年护理的资源分配需要调查,以确保服务的可访问性.
- 了解资源适应人口老龄化是制定政策的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国农村机构老年护理的资源分配现状.
- 分析农村机构老年护理资源与人口老龄化之间的适应程度.
- 为改善资源分配和服务公平性提供建议.
主要方法:
- 基于的技术,通过与理想解决方案相似的顺序偏好 (TOPSIS).
- 核密度估计核密度的估计.
- 合协调分析分析合协调分析
- 空间自相关性分析.
- 泰尔指数的分解情况
主要成果:
- 农村老龄化正在增加,空间差异 ("高东,低西部") 正在增加.
- 对于农村机构老年护理的资源配置较低,并且正在下降,尽管绝对差异正在减少.
- 尽管有所改善,但资源老化适应不匹配的省份数量正在增加,在长江地区形成空间"热点".
- 区域内部的差异 (东西) 比区域间的差异 (东北中部) 大.
结论:
- 防止东部和西部农村地区的资源分配下降.
- 解决资源与人口老龄化之间日益严重的"不匹配困境".
- 加强区域间合作,协调开发老年护理资源.
- 优先考虑东部和西部地区的平衡发展,以减少整体差异.
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