施瓦茨环节互动中医护人员之间的讲故事和关联:一项对话分析研究
Sarah Atkins1, Alison Pilnick2, Jill Maben3
1Aston University, UK.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|August 12, 2023
概括
施瓦茨环节通过培养富有同情心的对话来支持医疗保健工作人员的福祉. 在这些会议中分析演讲揭示了讲故事和归属如何提高他们在解决工作问题上的有效性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员的福祉
- 组织心理学是组织心理学.
- 谈话分析对话分析
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作给员工带来了重大的心理挑战.
- 施瓦茨轮提供了一个讨论工作的情感,社会和道德复杂性的论坛.
- 之前的研究证实,施瓦茨轮改善了员工的福祉和同情心,但对话动态仍然未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 分析施瓦茨回合中的微层相互作用机制.
- 了解Schwartz Rounds的谈话如何有助于员工的福祉.
- 探索对话空间在施瓦茨轮的有效性中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用对话分析 (CA) 方法.
- 分析了来自英国三家医院信托机构的五次为期一小时的SchwartzRounds会议的录音.
- 专注于讲话,讲故事和观众反应的序列.
主要成果:
- 专家小组成员的讲故事强调了独特的经历,同时传达了可概括的情感"上镜".
- 听众会员通过认可,概括和第二个故事以关联的方式回应.
- 该格式促进了人际关系,这对干预成功至关重要.
结论:
- 施瓦茨环节的对话结构创造了联系的机会.
- 互动关联似乎是施瓦茨轮的成功的核心.
- 这些发现对优化促进这些支持性互动有意义.
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